ITO Glass Heater Prototyping: What to Review Before Finalizing the Design
https://precision-heater-hub.swiftnestly.com/posts/kapton-heater-applications-in-electronics-and-precision-equipment
In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result